UK spouse and partner visa: the main requirements explained

The partner route allows you to join, or stay with, a partner who is a British or Irish citizen, settled in the UK, or holds another qualifying status. It is one of the most document-heavy UK applications, so understanding the requirements early makes a real difference. This guide is general information, not advice on your own circumstances.

1) Your relationship

You will usually need to show that you are married or in a civil partnership, or in a relationship similar to marriage for at least two years; that you have met in person; and that your relationship is genuine and you intend to live together permanently in the UK. If you are engaged and plan to marry in the UK, a fiancé(e) or proposed civil partner visa may be the right starting point.

2) The financial requirement

For most new applications, you and your partner must show a combined income of at least £29,000 a year. Different rules apply if your partner receives certain disability or carer's benefits. If you first applied as a partner before 11 April 2024 and you are extending with the same partner, the lower threshold of £18,600 still applies, plus extra amounts for some children. In some cases, savings can be used instead of, or alongside, income. How you prove your income depends on how it is earned (employment, self-employment, pension, savings and so on), and the evidence rules are strict.

3) English language

The English level increases at each stage of the route:

• First application: CEFR level A1 (speaking and listening)

• Extension: level A2

• Settlement (Indefinite Leave to Remain): currently level B1

The Home Office has confirmed that, for settlement applications based on family life, the required level will rise to B2 from 26 March 2027. Some people are exempt, for example because of age, a medical condition or nationality.

4) Accommodation

You must show you will have adequate accommodation for your family without relying on public funds. It must not be overcrowded and must be available for you to live in.

5) Common mistakes to avoid

• Income evidence that does not cover the required period or is in the wrong format

• Not enough evidence of a genuine relationship, such as communication and time spent together

• Taking an English test that is not on the approved list

• Assuming earlier rules still apply

Planning a spouse or partner application?

Every situation is different. Complete our Free Initial Assessment and we will review your situation and explain the appropriate next steps.

This article provides general information only and is not immigration advice. UK immigration rules change, so please check GOV.UK for the latest position before you apply. Information checked on 30 October 2026. Sources: GOV.UK, Family visas: financial requirements if you're applying as a partner or spouse; Home Office answer to Written Question 128234 (22 April 2026).